{"id":2984,"date":"2023-06-09T23:14:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T21:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/?p=2984"},"modified":"2024-04-14T23:15:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T21:15:22","slug":"vishing-podvodna-technika-na-oklamanie-ludi-cez-telefon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/?p=2984","title":{"rendered":"Vishing: Podvodn\u00e1 technika na oklamanie \u013eud\u00ed cez telef\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vishing, zn\u00e1my aj ako „voice phishing“, je podvodn\u00e1 technika, pri ktorej sa podvodn\u00edci sna\u017eia z\u00edska\u0165 citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie od \u013eud\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom telefonick\u00fdch hovorov. Podvodn\u00edci sa sna\u017eia napodobni\u0165 d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, ako s\u00fa banky, pois\u0165ovne alebo telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, aby presved\u010dili obe\u0165, aby im poskytla osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ako s\u00fa \u010d\u00edsla bankov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov, hesl\u00e1 alebo PIN k\u00f3dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako funguje vishing:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podvodn\u00edci zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa automatizovan\u00e9 telefonick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my (ATS) na volanie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed naraz. Tieto syst\u00e9my dok\u00e1\u017eu prehra\u0165 nahran\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 znej\u00fa autenticky a simuluj\u00fa hlas \u017eiv\u00e9ho oper\u00e1tora. V spr\u00e1ve sa podvodn\u00edk predstav\u00ed ako zamestnanec d\u00f4veryhodnej in\u0161tit\u00facie a informuje obe\u0165 o \u00fadajnom probl\u00e9me s jej \u00fa\u010dtom alebo o podozrivej aktivite. N\u00e1sledne obe\u0165 po\u017eiada o poskytnutie osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, aby „vyrie\u0161il probl\u00e9m“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklady vishingov\u00fdch podvodov:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Podvod s bankov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtom:<\/strong>\u00a0Podvodn\u00edk sa predstav\u00ed ako zamestnanec banky a informuje obe\u0165 o tom, \u017ee jej \u00fa\u010det bol napadnut\u00fd. Po\u017eiada obe\u0165 o poskytnutie \u010d\u00edsla bankov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu, hesla alebo PIN k\u00f3du, aby „overil jej identitu“ a „zabr\u00e1nil \u010fal\u0161\u00edm podvodn\u00fdm transakci\u00e1m“.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Podvod s pois\u0165ov\u0148ou:<\/strong>\u00a0Podvodn\u00edk sa predstav\u00ed ako zamestnanec pois\u0165ovne a informuje obe\u0165 o tom, \u017ee jej poistn\u00e1 zmluva vypr\u0161ala alebo \u017ee sa jej zmenila v\u00fd\u0161ka poistn\u00e9ho. Po\u017eiada obe\u0165 o poskytnutie osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako je \u010d\u00edslo jej poistnej zmluvy alebo \u010d\u00edslo soci\u00e1lneho poistenia, aby „aktualizoval jej z\u00e1znamy“.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Podvod s telekomunika\u010dnou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou:<\/strong>\u00a0Podvodn\u00edk sa predstav\u00ed ako zamestnanec telekomunika\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti a informuje obe\u0165 o tom, \u017ee jej \u00fa\u010det bol pozastaven\u00fd kv\u00f4li neuhraden\u00fdm poplatkom. Po\u017eiada obe\u0165 o poskytnutie \u010d\u00edsla jej telef\u00f3nneho \u010d\u00edsla alebo \u010d\u00edsla kreditnej karty, aby „zaplatila poplatky“ a „obnovila jej slu\u017eby“.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred vishingom:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Bu\u010fte ostra\u017eit\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0Ak v\u00e1m zavol\u00e1 niekto, kto sa predstav\u00ed ako zamestnanec d\u00f4veryhodnej in\u0161tit\u00facie, bu\u010fte ostra\u017eit\u00ed a ned\u00e1vajte mu hne\u010f svoje osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Overte si identitu volaj\u00faceho:<\/strong>\u00a0Pred poskytnut\u00edm ak\u00fdchko\u013evek inform\u00e1ci\u00ed volaj\u00facemu overte si jeho identitu. Zavolajte na ofici\u00e1lne telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00fa volaj\u00faci zastupuje, a op\u00fdtajte sa na dan\u00e9ho zamestnanca.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nikdy neposkytujte osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie cez telef\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Nikdy neposkytujte svoje \u010d\u00edsla bankov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov, hesl\u00e1, PIN k\u00f3dy ani in\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie cez telef\u00f3n, pokia\u013e si nie ste ist\u00ed identitou volaj\u00faceho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nain\u0161talujte si softv\u00e9r na blokovanie hovorov:<\/strong>\u00a0Existuje softv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee automaticky blokova\u0165 podozriv\u00e9 a spamov\u00e9 telefon\u00e1ty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nahl\u00e1ste podvodn\u00e9 hovory:<\/strong>\u00a0Ak ste obe\u0165ou vishingov\u00e9ho podvodu, nahl\u00e1ste ho pol\u00edcii a danej in\u0161tit\u00facii, ktorej sa podvodn\u00edk tv\u00e1ril, \u017ee zastupuje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Vishing je podvodn\u00e1 technika, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky pre obe\u0165. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 by\u0165 ostra\u017eit\u00ed a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 prevent\u00edvne opatrenia, aby ste sa ochr\u00e1nili pred vishingom. Pam\u00e4tajte, \u017ee d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie nikdy nebud\u00fa po\u017eadova\u0165 va\u0161e osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie cez telef\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Vishing, zn\u00e1my aj ako „voice phishing“, je podvodn\u00e1 technika, pri ktorej sa podvodn\u00edci sna\u017eia z\u00edska\u0165 citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie od \u013eud\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom telefonick\u00fdch hovorov. Podvodn\u00edci sa sna\u017eia napodobni\u0165 d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, ako s\u00fa banky, pois\u0165ovne alebo telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, aby presved\u010dili obe\u0165, aby im poskytla osobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ako s\u00fa \u010d\u00edsla bankov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov, hesl\u00e1 alebo PIN k\u00f3dy. Ako funguje vishing: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"tmauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lifestyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2984"},{"taxonomy":"tmauthors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/styling.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftmauthors&post=2984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}